Encyclopedia Galactica · bounded analogue

Psychohistory: a bounded engine for predictable social dynamics

Weather prediction worked because the atmosphere has conservation laws, weak coupling at the forecast scale, and indifference to the forecast. Society has partial, local, conditional analogues of each — and the engine reports its own scope as a first-class output.

Start here

Four ways in

This site is split into a guided tutorial, a worked-out account of the mathematics, and the full empirical record of every test run against real data. Pick a door.

01 · Learn it

The tutorial

Psychohistory from scratch: the weather analogy, the three structural conditions, the eight mechanism layers, and one cascade (GameStop, Jan 2021) walked down every layer.

Begin the walkthrough ▸
8 layersSVB & GameStop workedscope verdicts
02 · Understand it

The mathematics

Every equation explained in plain language and rendered properly: conserved-measure transport, near-decomposability and Neff, Kuramoto criticality, mean-field-game fixed points, the skill horizon, and assimilation. Each tied to a slider you can move.

Read the math ▸
3 live demosKaTeXthe 4 corrections
03 · Test it

Tests & data

The empirical program, run against Reddit, Wikipedia and GitHub. The structural gear carries; all four powered dynamical claims deflate — the split the theory predicts. Every verdict with its real numbers and figure.

See what the data says ▸
Neff collapse OPEN4 powered runs3 platforms
04 · Act on it

The Steering Envelope

The program's first module about intervention. One new axiom (Ashby: only variety can absorb variety), two premises the program already holds, and out of them a survival theorem: societies survive technology in proportion to the control they exert over its speed. From the first campfire to the Bronze Age pileup to the IAEA to frontier AI — one hazard law, six historical end-states, tested on a century of public data, with an instrument whose bottom band is hours-for-dinner, per tribe.

Read the theorem, then drive it ▸
1 axiom, 1 theorem3/4 domains holdv0.4 instrument
05 · Read it whole

The paper (PDF)

The full manuscript, 79 pages: the framework, the modern instantiation as a distributed Multivac, the governance trilemma, and the complete first empirical contact. The site is the paper made interactive.

Open the PDF ▸
79 ppcompiles cleanscope rails
The thesis

Three structural properties, three partial repairs

Numerical weather prediction is the existence proof that a system of comparable apparent difficulty can be forecast — not because of compute, but because of three conditions. The conditions, not the compute, are the theory.

P1 · Conservation laws

Mass, energy, momentum are conserved; trajectories are confined to low-dimensional manifolds. Social analogue: attention is a conserved normalized measure — allocated, never created. Belief is a drift field riding on top, not a stock.

P2 · Weak coupling at forecast scale

Ensemble statistics over quasi-independent regions are meaningful. Social analogue: Simon near-decomposability — dense within communities, sparse between. The statistical unit is the block; Neff ≈ K, not the population.

P3 · Non-reflexivity

The atmosphere does not read the forecast. Social analogue: reflexivity is dissolved at mean-field-game fixed points — a forecast is publishable iff it reproduces itself once everyone acts on it.

The running example · SVB, March 2023

Attention concentrated in days; the forecast of failure caused the failure; the run propagated within one professional block before jumping; a single deposit-guarantee announcement at peak sensitivity halted the cascade. Every component appears in one week.

The objections and their repairs

ObjectionRepairMechanism
No conservation — belief appears freely Attention conserved; belief = drift Total media time is ~flat; composition churns. Continuity equation ∂ρ/∂t + ∇·J = s; belief is a direction on transport, not a sub-measure. ▸ the math
Reflexivity — the forecast is an input Dissolves at MFG fixed points Lasry–Lions equilibrium ρ* reproduces itself under best-response. Publishable set = equilibrium set; deposit insurance is the engineered fixed point. ▸ the math
Correlated agents — small effective N Simon blocks, Neff ≈ K Near-decomposable hierarchies; model communities, not persons. Neff read from the macro variance-ratio, never Pearson-of-fluctuations. ▸ the math
The canon spine

Asimov concept → real-math analogue

The framework is a literal, bounded reading of the Foundation machinery. Each canonical concept maps to a piece of mean-field / control theory.

Asimov conceptReal-math analogueLives in

Seldon inverts secrecy: he published the Plan's existence (the fixed-point components) and hid its contents. Information release is itself a control input. ▸ the full tutorial